This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The growth of franchising in the U.S." CC BY 4.0 . https://www.statista.com/statistics/190318/economic-output-of-the-us-franchise-sector/ and https://www.statista.com/statistics/190318/economic-output-of-the-us-franchise-sector/ . Other contributions to this...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Long term survival rate of businesses in the U.S. (2009-2021)" CC BY 4.0 . Data from Table 7 under "Total Private" https://www.bls.gov/bdm/bdmage.htm#Total Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A line graph of the percentage of...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The growth of franchising in the U.S." CC BY 4.0 . Data from https://www.statista.com/statistics/190318/economic-output-of-the-us-franchise-sector/ and https://www.statista.com/statistics/190313/estimated-number-of-us-franchise-establishments-since-2007/ Other...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Number of small business establishments by industry, 2019" CC BY 4.0 . Data from https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2019/econ/susb/2019-susb-annual.html Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Horizontal bar chart of industries and how many...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Amazon annual revenue growth (2009-2021)" CC BY 4.0 . Data from https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/AMZN/amazon/revenue. Logo from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon.com-Logo.svg. Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text:...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Different entrepreneurial journeys" CC BY 4.0 . Includes https://unsplash.com/photos/bRkwvng_Efw, https://unsplash.com/photos/fd63yv68oto, https://unsplash.com/photos/ooiL787Cwzc, https://unsplash.com/photos/IL1oeY0pN2k, https://unsplash.com/photos/DKLDOLaZtXs...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "When entrepreneurship happens with the organization’s lifecycle" CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: General timeline over 20 years with a line with some dips that mostly follows a bell curve, peaking around 14 years. Stages...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Value creation" CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Value created for the customer arrow to subjective (It depends on...). Price arrow to decision (what will the market pay?). Seller's cost of creating the value arrow to...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The organization life cycle" CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Clockwise circular arrow with 4 phases laid on top. Phase 1: startup. Phase 2: growth. Phase 3: mature. Phase 4: Decline/rebirth.
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Entrepreneurial boundaries" CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Three circles, stacked inside of eachother. Innermost: Known (what i know about starting a business). Next level: Risk (what I know that I don't know). Outermost:...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "How to avoid an ethical lapse" CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Five orange text boxes shaped as thought clouds are listed horizontally. In order from left to right: “Will I be ashamed to tell my family, friends, coworkers,...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Workplace deaths by event or exposure (2020)" CC BY 4.0 . Data from https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/cfoi.pdf page 7. Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A horizontal bar graph showing workplace deaths based on event in 2020. From...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Management's relationship with stakeholders" CC BY 4.0 . Added house by Alex Muravev from Noun Project , city building by Graphiqu from Noun Project , people by kitzsingmaniiz from Noun Project , and businesswoman by Timothy Miller from Noun Project ( Noun Project...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Overlap between government and stakeholders." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Timeline from 1900 to 2020 with 4 sections. Section 1 (evolving business ethical policy): CSR from 1950 to 2010, ESG from 1995 to 2020, CSV from...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "How to maintain honesty and integrity." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Five text boxes are listed vertically. In order from top to bottom they read: “While at work, focus on your job, not on non-work-related activities,...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Two frogs and two different responses." CC BY 4.0 . Contains https://thenounproject.com/icon/frog-2979997/ and https://thenounproject.com/icon/frog-37044/ . Other contributions to this image: 1) https://thenounproject.com/icon/frog-2979997/ 2) ...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Types of U.S. businesses." Data from https://www.irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-integrated-business-data. CC BY 4.0. Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Two pie charts, laid side by side. The left pie chart is labeled “Percent of all...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The financial life cycle." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: N/A Alternative text: A graphical representation of the financial life cycle. The x-axis shows age from 20 to 80 in ten year increments. The graph is split into three stages. Stage 1 extends...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Example of a company’s integrated information system." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: Alternative text: The Operational manager’s domain is where internal and external data sources flow into a transaction processing system. This flows into an...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "How grid and cloud computing work." Includes https://thenounproject.com/icon/ipad-102497/ https://thenounproject.com/icon/server-14182/ https://thenounproject.com/icon/computer-1389450/ https://thenounproject.com/icon/laptop-1388614 /...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Structure of an ASP relationship." Includes https://thenounproject.com/icon/computer-1389450/ . CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: (1) https://thenounproject.com/icon/computer-1389450/ Alternative text: A diagram shows that a software vendor,...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Virtual private networks (VPNs)." Includes https://thenounproject.com/icon/command-center-4461088/ , https://thenounproject.com/icon/server-14182/ , and https://thenounproject.com/icon/computer-1389450 /. CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: (1) ...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The financial life cycle." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A graphical representation of the financial life cycle. The x-axis shows age from 20 to 80 in ten year increments. The graph is split into three stages. Stage 1...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "How to build good credit as a student." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A graphic of a vertical ten step list. From 1 to 10 the steps are: 1) Become an authorized user on your parents’ account. 2) Obtain your own credit...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "FICO credit score range." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A graphic of the range of credit scores, laid out as a half circle with different colors representing different segment ranges of scores. From left to right the...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Financial quiz." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A graphic of a Financial Quiz, labeled “Are you penny wise or pound foolish?" 'Take this quiz to find out!" The quiz instructs users to "Give yourself 0 points...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "How cash flows through a business." Adapted from https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/16-1-the-role-of-finance-and-the-financial-manager . CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: Alternative text: There is a pile of cash shown at the center...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Three financial statements that can help business owners keep track of sales, assets, cash flow, and many other things." Includes https://unsplash.com/photos/3-PfUgbyWEs . CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: https://unsplash.com/photos/3-PfUgbyWEs...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The role of financial accounting." Includes https://thenounproject.com/icon/woman-3141401/ and https://thenounproject.com/icon/manager-2392337/ . CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: (1) https://thenounproject.com/icon/woman-3141401/ (2)...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The role of managerial accounting." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A graphical representation of the role of managerial accounting. A circle textbox sits at the top of the graphic has a man icon and reads: “Management...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Restaurant industry career path." CC BY 4.0. Other contributions to this image: Alternative text: Flow chart. 1st path: lead cook, sous chef, executive sous chef, executive chef, general manager, regional manager. 2nd path: assistant restaurant manager, restaurant...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Example of a hotel market segmentation by STR's Chain Scale." Other contributions to this image: *Data is made-up to provide an example.* Alternative text: A pie chart indicating hotel market segmentation. From biggest to smallest pie piece: Upper Upscale (41.5%),...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The impact of global tourism before and after the pandemic." Data from "international spending, GDP, and jobs: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2021/Global%20Economic%20Impact%20a nd%20Trends%202021.pdf [ international spending, GDP, and jobs]; ...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "SUV sales by size (1990-2020). *Gas prices are not adjusted for inflation." Data from https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/fact-915-march-7-2016-average-historical-annual-gasoline-pump-price-1929-2015 ; ...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Product life cycle." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A graph of the Product Life Cycle. Four vertical rectangles are laid horizontally, labeled from left to right: Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline. A line labeled...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The new marketing mix (the 4 C's)." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A diagram of the updated Marketing Mix. A white circle labeled “The new Marketing Mix” sits in the middle of four orange sections labeled with the four...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The marketing mix." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A diagram of the Marketing Mix. A white circle labeled “Marketing Mix” sits in the middle of four orange sections labeled with the four P’s of marketing. From the top...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The marketing concept leads to company profit." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Four icons with arrows connecting them from left to right. From left to right: woman on a call, woman with an idea, arial view of a conference...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Union membership as a percentage of total employment (1930-2021)." 1930-1982 data retrieved from https://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1176&context=key_workplace; 1983-2019 data retrieved from...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Performance appraisal process." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Three textboxes horizontally. From left to right: 1) Set goals and performance expectations and specify the criteria that will be used to measure performance. 2)...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Employment by gender and ethnicity/race (2021)." Data from https://www.bls.gov/cps/cpsaat10.pdf. CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Vertical bar chart showing the amount of women and men employed by their ethnicity/race. The...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "How to forecast hiring and firing needs." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Three textboxes labled 1-3. Reading from top to bottom: 1) Identify the human resources currently available in the organization. 2) Forecast the human...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Equity theory." Added Scales of Justice by Karen Arnold from Public Domain Pictures ( CC0 ). CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: (1) https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/en/view-image.php?image=72186&picture=scales-of-justice Alternative text:...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Expectancy theory." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Motivation = 'Effort: employees believe that effort will produce an acceptable performance.' plus 'Perfornamnce: employees believe that acceptable performance will earn them...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Herzberg's two-factor-theory." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: An arrow running north to south with a textbox in the middle saying 'not dissatisfied but not motivated.' the top of the arrow reads 'satisfied and motivated' and...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Example of a PERT chart for a teddy bear." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A PERT chart outlining the activities for the production of teddy bears. A circle on the left labeled “Start” begins the PERT chart, and three...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Example of a Gantt chart for a teddy bear." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A Gantt chart for Hiking Bear Project where activities are listed on left from top top botom: Cut Fur (Days 1-2), Sew and Stuff Fur (Days 3-8), Cut...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The transformation process." Added build by Adrien Coquet from the Noun Project , Hammer by Nawicon from the Noun Project , Money Bag by Nawicon from the Noun Project , Computer by Adrien Coquet from the Noun Project , Factory by Abdul Wahhab from the Noun Project ,...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Example of a matrix structure." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A matrix structure showing employee relationships within an organization, connected by lines. The first tier contains the president. Under the president in the...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Organizational charts for functional and divisional structures." Includes https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_the_United_States.PNG and https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_blank_map.png . GNU General Public license . Other...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Organizational charts for divisional structure." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Two organizational charts, one to the left and one to the right, that show connections for division structures. The left chart, labeled...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "An organizational chart for Notes-4-You." Icons from https://thenounproject.com/icon/manager-1813155/ and https://thenounproject.com/icon/woman-3141401/ . Other contributions to this image: (1) https://thenounproject.com/icon/manager-1813155/ (2) ...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Adidas' geographical divisions." Data from https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/OTC_ADD DF_2021.pdf Map from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BlankMap-World-Continents-Coloured.PNG . Adidas logo from ...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Levels of management." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A pyramid diagram showing the three levels of management and tasks associated with the position in bullet points. At the bottom of the pyramid is the First-line Managers,...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The problem solving and decision making process." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A list of the problem solving and decision making process. From 1 to 6 the steps are: 1) Identify the problem you want to work on. 2) Gather...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The control process." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A list of the Control Process. From 1 to 5 the steps are: 1) Set the standard by which the performance will be measured. 2) Measure performance. 3) Compare actual...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The management process." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A flow chart of the Management Process, laid out as 3 circles beside each other horizontally with a right-pointing arrow between each. From left to right the boxes read:...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "How to become a successful manager." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Three text boxes, side by side horizontally. The first box, labeled “Efficiency,” reads “Wise use of resources: labor, capital, time, equipment.” A...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Types of U.S. businesses." Data from https://www.irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-integrated-business-data. CC BY 4.0. Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Two pie charts, laid side by side. The left pie chart is labeled “Percent of all...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Members of the European Union." Added https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Special_member_state_territories _in_Europe_and_the_European_Union.svg. CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image:...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "U.S. employment by industry sector (2021)." Data from https://www.bls.gov/cps/cpsaat18.htm . CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Horizontal bar graph showing the U.S. Employment by Industry Sector. From largest category to...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Lost in translation." Added https://www.pexels.com/photo/shallow-focus-photo-of-man-reading-newspaper-3799099/?utm_content=attributionCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=pexels . CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image:...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Where FDI goes (2000–2020)." Data from http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=96740 . CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A multiple line graph of where FDI goes, separated out into World,...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Key strategies for reaching global markets." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Large arrow pointing left and right. The left side of the arrow is labeled 'Low commitment, control, risk, and profit potential.' The right side of the...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Imports, exports, and balance of payments (1990-2021)." Data from https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/historical/goods.pdf . CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A multiple line graph of imports, exports, and payments in...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "How to avoid an ethical lapse." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Five orange text boxes shaped as thought clouds are listed horizontally. In order from left to right: “Will I be ashamed to tell my family, friends, coworkers, or...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Workplace deaths by event or exposure (2020)." CC BY 4.0 . Data from https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/cfoi.pdf . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A horizontal bar graph showing workplace deaths based on event in 2020. From largest to...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Management's relationship with stakeholders." CC BY 4.0 . Includes https://thenounproject.com/icon/house-983462/ , https://thenounproject.com/icon/city-building-2579723/ , https://thenounproject.com/icon/people-1778786/ , and...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "How to maintain honesty and integrity." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Five text boxes are listed vertically. In order from top to bottom they read: “While at work, focus on your job, not on non-work-related activities,...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Equilibrium price." CC BY 4.0 . Includes https://openclipart.org/detail/183893/simple-red-apple. Other contributions to this image: https://openclipart.org/detail/183893/simple-red-apple Alternative text: In the background is an apple. In the foreground is an x,y...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Supply curve." CC BY 4.0 . Includes https://openclipart.org/detail/183893/simple-red-apple. Other contributions to this image: https://openclipart.org/detail/183893/simple-red-apple Alternative text: In the background is an apple. In the foreground is an x,y plot...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Demand curve." CC BY 4.0 . Includes https://openclipart.org/detail/183893/simple-red-apple. Other contributions to this image: https://openclipart.org/detail/183893/simple-red-apple Alternative text: In the background is an apple. In the foreground is an x, y plot...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The economic spectrum." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: An open, double ended arrow showing the economic spectrum. The left side is labeled “Pure Communism” and the right side is labeled “Pure Free Market Capitalism.”...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Circular flow of inputs and outputs." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Circular diagram shows reciprocal relationship between businesses and households. Households buy products and provide inputs (labor, capital, land,...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Business and its environment—PESTEL." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A list of the PESTEL Analysis process. Each item is contained inside an arrow pointing right spelling PESTEL from Top to bottom. From P to L the steps...
Topic: Fundamentals of busines
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Business stakeholders." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Nine circles, all labeled with different business stakeholders. Listed from top to bottom: owners, employees, service users, managers, funders, shareholders, suppliers,...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Cross-functional teams." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: https://thenounproject.com/icon/person-1393453/ Alternative text: On the left: 'Functional: common functional expertise' below it are 3 separate groups of people including accounting,...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e . The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Duties of self-managed teams." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: A horizontal bar graph, with each bar representing an activity that teams manage themselves. Each bar is listed according to decreasing percentage from top to...
Topic: Fundamentals of business
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Grey, Kindred, Figure 9.4: Rupturing bulla and blebs can lead to spontaneous pneumothorax. 2022. CC BY-SA 3.0 . Includes Pneumot rax bullae by Robertolyra from WikimediaCommons (public domain) and JZTg XeWvwrS45Dzl7SoSg288930 by Travis from Wikiradiography / MediaWiki ( CC BY-SA 3.0 ). Other...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Grey, Kindred, Figure 9.6: CT comparison of an uncomplicated pneumothorax and a tension pneumothorax. 2022. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 . Includes Pneumothorax CT by Doc James from WikimediaCommons ( CC BY-SA 2.5 ) and image 1 by Dr Julian L. Wichmann from Radiopaedia ( CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 ) Other contributions to this...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Grey, Kindred, Figure 9.5: Pathophysiology of a pneumothorax. 2022. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 . Added case 1 by Dr Rohit Sharma from Radiopaedia ( CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 ) Other contributions to this image: (a) case 1 by Dr Rohit Sharma from Radiopaedia ( CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 ) Alternative text: Collapsed vascular and...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "A tall thin body morph (right) is more prone to a spontaneous pneumothorax." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: (a) Lungs by iconmu from Noun Project Alternative text: Image of a human outline with normal lungs next to a human outline that is taller and has...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Appearance of pleural fluid and diagnosis." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: (a) Test Tube by Victoria Codes from Noun Project Alternative text: Clear and straw-colored arrow to box labeled transudate with bullets ratio of pleural fluid to serum protein is...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The pathophysiological sequence for the most common cause of death in polymyositis." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Impaired respiratory / swallowing muscle function arrow to ineffective cough arrow to poor airway clearance arrow to...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Immune mechanism - type 3." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: N/A
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Immune mechanism - type 1." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: N/A
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Pathophysiology of pulmonary embolism." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Vascular occlusion arrow to increased resistance arrow to pulmonary hypertension arrow to decreased cardiac output arrow to hypoxemia. Vascular occlusion arrow to...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Grey, Kindred, Figure 6.1: Potential radiographic findings in lung cancer. 2022. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 . Includes Normal frontal chest x-ray by Assoc Prof Frank Gaillard from Radiopaedia ( CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 ). [archive] Other contributions to this image: (a) Normal frontal chest x-ray by Assoc Prof Frank Gaillard...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Pathophysiology of ARDS." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Acute lung injury arrow to alveolar-capillary leak arrow to pulmonary edema, hyaline membrane arrow to right-left shunt arrow to hypoxemia arrow to dyspnea and pulmonary...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Pathophysiological events of ARDS." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Initiating insult arrives (via airway or blood) arrow to diffuse alveolar damage arrow to release of TNF, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8 arrow to neutrophils attracted to the...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Pathophysiology of berylliosis." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Beryllium arrives in airways arrow to T-cells sensitized and specific proliferation on re-exposure arrow to pro-inflammatory cytokine release arrow to granulomatous...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Pathophysiology of asbestosis." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Fibers arrive in airways arrow to macrophage/inflammatory response arrow to neutrophilic leukocytes arrival and release of cytokines and free radical arrow to formation of...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "The pathophysiology of silicosis." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Silica 1-3 ∝ arrives in alveoli arrow to phagocytized by alveolar macrophages arrow to cytokine release arrow to lymphocytes, neutrophils, fibroblasts arrow to...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Grey, Kindred, Figure 4.8: Extremes of non-specific interstitial pneumonia. 2022. Added Non-specfic interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), cellular variant Case 137 by Yale Rosen from Flickr ( CC BY-SA 2.0 ) and Non-specfic interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), fibrosing variant Case 138 by Yale Rosen from Flickr ( CC BY-SA...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Grey, Kindred, Figure 4.6: Examples of DIP and RB-ILD showing alveolar airspace and bronchiolar involvement in each condition respectively. 2022. CC BY-SA 2.0 . Added Desquamative interstitial pneumonia by Yale Rosen from Flickr ( CC BY-SA 2.0 ) and Histopathology of respiratory bronchiolitis by Sousa, C.,...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Classifications of ILD." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: Interstitial inflammation and connective tissue deposition arrow to reduced diffusion capacity arrow to hypoxemia arrows to cor pulmonale and dyspnea. Reduced diffusion capacity...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Pathophysiological consequences of ILD." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: (a) Lungs by regara from Noun Project Alternative text: Interstitial inflammation and connective tissue deposition arrow to reduced diffusion capacity arrow to hypoxemia arrows to cor...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Grey, Kindred, Figure 4.2: Changes in Pulmonary histology ( A, B) and gross anatomy (C) with interstitial lung disease. 2022. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 . Added Sphere by Ates Evren Aydinel from Noun Project , Smoking-related interstitial fibrosis - Case 268 by Yale Rosen from Flickr ( CC BY-SA 2.0 ), Case 1 by Dr...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Basic mechanism of interstitial lung disease." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: 1. Initial insult. 2. Activation of alveolar macrophages/neutrophils. 3. Release of cytokines, attraction of inflammatory cells (polymorphonuclear...
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Pulmonary Pathophysiology for Pre-Clinical Students . The textbook will be available Summer 2022. Preferred citation: Kindred Grey (2022). "Lobar pneumonia." CC BY 4.0 . Other contributions to this image: None Alternative text: N/A
Topic: Pulmonary Pathophysiology
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